Neurological Issues From a Car Accident

July 20, 2022 | Attorney, Matthew Dolman
Neurological Issues From a Car Accident

Car Accident Nerve Damage

After a car accident, you may begin to have trouble focusing on your daily tasks. You may also experience headaches or migraines that can prevent you from enjoying your lifestyle or even going to work. Neurological issues from a car accident can leave you with symptoms that last for weeks and even months after the accident and can result in chronic pain and suffering. Unfortunately, these symptoms may be the result of serious nerve damage or neurological issues resulting from the car crash. Sustaining a head injury in a car accident is a fairly common occurrence. According to a source on HG.org (a legal resources information site), a mild fender bender can jerk you enough to make your head bang against your headrest. Even this minor bump is enough to cause damage to the brain, due to the high speeds at which vehicles travel and the fact that brains are so susceptible to damage. Further, such an impact can result in nerve damage and neurological issues which can manifest in a number of ways.

Neurological Issues After A Car Accident

Nerve damage caused by a car accident can cause serious debilitating effects, such as severe pain, crippling headaches, emotional and mental disorders, and the inability to work. An untreated neurological injury can lead to a host of medical issues; including debilitating pain, loss of strength, numbness and tingling in both the upper and lower extremities, and drop foot. Neurological issues require a complete and thorough medical evaluation. Accident victims suffering from nerve damage and neurological issues may need months of specialized care, treatment, and rehabilitation. Without this treatment, you may suffer long-lasting and permanent damage. In addition to seeking medical care, it is important to speak to one of our compassionate and experienced car accident attorneys. We can provide guidance and support through the legal process and help you collect the compensation you deserve after suffering neurological issues after a car accident. You should not be stuck paying medical bills and suffering from the effects of nerve damage because of someone else's negligence. If you suffered nerve damage after a Florida car accident, consider hiring an injury attorney to help you with your case. Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA can be reached online or by calling 727-451-6900. We look forward to helping you and your family.

What Type of Nerves Are in Our Body?

Nerves are extremely important to our bodily function; they are responsible for shooting electrical impulses to different parts of our body so that we can perform daily tasks. When these nerves are damaged and unable to send the impulses throughout our body, we can run into serious problems, especially if the damage is done near the brain or spinal cord. The three main types of nerves are:
  1. Autonomic Nerves: These nerves control blood pressure, digestion, heart rate, and other automatic bodily functions.
  2. Motor Nerves: These nerves are what allow us to move around. Damage done to these nerves can cause problems with our ability to move as well as cause muscle weakness and spasms.
  3. Sensory Nerves: These nerves allow the spinal cord to communicate with the brain and let us know how things physically feel, like hot, cold, soft, or hard.

Common Ways Car Accidents Cause Nerve Damage

There are various types of nerve damage that can occur when you are involved in an accident, and each one has a different set of symptoms and treatments. Consequently, the three ways nerves are generally damaged are by pressure, stretching, or the severing of the nerve itself. When it comes to car accidents, the most common ways your nerves can be damaged include:
  • Whiplash – the severe jerking motion of the head and neck can cause the nerves in this area to stretch or be pinched;
  • Blunt-force trauma – hitting your head, arms, or legs on a hard surface inside or outside of the vehicle can compress nerves; and
  • Lacerations – deep cuts to the skin sustained during an auto accident can sever the nerves in the affected area.
There are other less common ways an individual can sustain and suffer from nerve injury.

Neurological Symptoms You Might Suffer After a Car Accident

Only a trained medical professional can diagnose what type of nerve damage you have sustained and what method of treatment is best for your condition. Your doctor will be able to look at your spine and see which discs were damaged so they can better come up with a treatment plan specifically fit for your injuries. Several symptoms or signs that can help to indicate when nerves are damaged can include:
  • Full or partial paralysis of limbs and appendages such as fingers and toes
  • Muscle weakness or pain along with stiffness of the neck and back
  • The inability to understand tasks and information presented
  • Forgetfulness
  • Tinnitus (ringing of the ears)
  • Twitching or uncontrolled movements of muscles
  • A prickling sensation; tingling or numbness on the skin or in limbs
  • Increased sensitivity on the skin to hot and cold temperatures
  • Headaches
  • Numbness and tingling of the legs, arms, or fingers
Other than the aforementioned symptoms and concerns, there are other specific neurological issues that can result from a car accident, including neuropathy and radiculopathy. They are all symptoms of a garden variety of nerve injuries.

Nerve Damage After a Car Accident

Neuropathy, or nerve damage, can be caused by trauma inflicted from a sports accident, work accident, car crash, or repetitive motion injury. Neuropathy is commonly caused by trauma from a physical injury or surgery. These situations can cause nerves to be partially or completely severed, crushed, compressed, or stretched; sometimes so forcefully that they are partially or completely detached from the spinal cord. Broken or dislocated bones can place a damaging amount of pressure on neighboring nerves and slipped disks between vertebrae can compress nerve fibers where they emerge from the spinal cord. Damage done to the nerves in the peripheral nervous system will generally affect your ability to stay balanced, hold onto objects, as well as affect other major motor skills needed for day-to-day life. Damage to these nerve fibers can also cause numbness and pain to the affected area. Even if your head or spine were not specifically impacted, neurological disorders are still possible. This is why seeing a doctor or neurologist after a car accident is critically important. It is also essential to have a Neurologist rule out the diagnosis of a brain injury which can often be related to whiplash. Since the peripheral nerves have a limited capacity to regenerate, if a victim has become severely impaired, a victim may need physical therapy to help regain strength and avoid muscle cramping and spasms. Surgical treatment may be recommended for people with nerve damage from injury or nerve compression. As such, mobility aids, such as a cane, walker, or wheelchair, may be helpful. The most common neurological injury after a car accident would be a traumatic brain injury or TBI. Traumatic brain injuries can cause brain bleeding that is often not noticed right away after an accident. This can lead to many short-term and long-term problems if not properly handled by a doctor. There are four different categories when it comes to TBI's, they are: To specifically read more about traumatic brain injuries, how they can affect you long term and short term, and how we can help with your legal case, read our complete guide on a TBI injury claim.

Different Neurological Injuries

Neuropathy is used to describe a problem with the nerves, usually the peripheral nerves as opposed to the central nervous system or the brain and spinal cord. This condition is seen with not only the traumas describe above, but also with certain underlying medical conditions. Whatever the case may be, there are three types of nerves that can be inflamed.
  1. Autonomic nerves control the systems of the body
  2. Motor nerves allow power and movement
  3. Sensory nerves control sensation

Auto Accident Neuropathy Diagnosis

Diagnosing neuropathy and the possible treatment options can help a victim to regain a normal and healthy lifestyle. The doctor will begin their examination by reviewing the patient's medical history, including symptoms, general health, any history of neuropathy in the family, any current or recent medications used, any exposure to poisons or toxins, alcohol consumption, and sexual history. They will then begin to diagnose the location and cause of the neuropathy by examining the skin, checking the pulse in different places, checking for sensation, testing vibration sensations with a tuning fork, and examining tendon reflexes. As the source of the pain is narrowed down, the doctor may choose your precise methods of diagnosis, which include performing nerve conduction studies, electromyography, nerve biopsy, and skin biopsy. Once the cause of the neuropathy is discovered, whether it's inflammation of single or multiple nerves, the underlying cause can then often be targeted for treatment. If the background condition cannot be corrected, however, treatment may take the form of symptomatic pain relief.

Compressed Nerve or Nerve Damage from Car Accident

Radiculopathy is the medical term for the compression or irritation of a nerve in the spinal column. It is not exactly a specific condition, but rather a description of a general issue in which one or more nerves are affected and do not work properly. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, “pins and needles”, or weakness along the course of the nerve. The condition can occur in any part of the spine; however, it is more commonly found in specific areas.
  • Nerve compression is most common in the lower back (lumbar radiculopathy); injuries affecting this part of the spine are most often felt in the legs, feet, and toes. The hips can also be affected.
  • Nerve compression can also be found in the neck (cervical radiculopathy); the arms and fingers are usually the first to feel any sort of pain or tingling when injuries occur to the spinal discs in the neck. The numbness and pain can travel all the way down to the fingertips.
  • This types of nerve compression is less commonly found in the middle portion of the spine (thoracic radiculopathy). However, when it does occur, it is still highly debilitating. These symptoms can spread from the upper extremities to even your ribcage and chest area.
It is important to accurately discuss the symptoms you are having with your doctor so they can best assess your injuries. Risk factors for nerve issues and compression are activities that place an excessive or repetitive load on the spine. People involved in heavy labor or contact sports are more prone to develop the condition than those who lead a more sedentary lifestyle.

Nerve Trauma From A Car Accident

Acute trauma from a car accident or motorcycle accident can lead to very significant pathology including damage to the discs, muscles, and ligaments as well as to the nerves traveling throughout the spine from the neck to the lower back.

Motor Vehicle Accident Nerve Compression Diagnosis

Just like neuropathy, a diagnosis of radiculopathy begins with a medical history and physical examination by the physician. Once the patient's muscle strength, sensation, and reflexes are tested, the doctor may be able to pinpoint a spot to focus testing on. These tests include X-rays, an MRI, or even a CT scan. The examination can also include a nerve conduction study or electromyogram which tests the current threshold of sensibility in patients. Treatment after examination can be both nonsurgical and surgical if necessary. Nonsurgical measures consist of rest, exercise, and medication. If this fails, surgical measures to take pressure off affected nerve roots or the blood vessels that serve them in order to relieve pain include fusions of vertebrae and implants.

Can You Get a Pinched Nerve from a Car Accident?

Absolutely. Neck nerve damage from a car accident is caused by extreme strain and force and can definitely cause an injury severe enough to be classified as a pinched nerve. Anything from a quick acceleration to a collision can harm your nerves. Depending on how severe the car accident was and where the damage occurred, different nerves can be pinched. The most commonly pinched nerves are in the neck and head due to whiplash. This motion could also lead to a compressed nerve or even a sprain in your neck. If a bone is moved in the wrong way, dislocated, or broken, that can also cause nerves to be pinched. Stretching, severing, or burning nerves are other ways nerves can be damaged. For more information, read "What's Causing Neck & Lower Back Pain after a Car Accident?

What are the Signs of a Pinched Nerve?

After an accident, it is common to not notice the pain until a couple of days after the accident. At the time of the accident your adrenaline is pumping hard, but once it wears off,  is when you might start to feel the repercussions of the accident. You could notice numbness, or a slight tingling sensation, twitching, even tremors after a car accident. The area around the pinched nerve might also be extra sensitive to touch and temperature, these are all possible signs of a pinched nerve. Symptoms of a pinched nerve that are most often seen are:
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • chronic pain
  • numbness
  • tingling
  • unable to sleep
  • chest pain
  • bladder control
  • dry eyes
  • agitated
  • paralysis
  • vomiting
  • muscle weakness
The most common areas of pinched nerves from acute trauma, are the neck, middle of the back, hands, shoulders, and feet. A neurologist will be able to run tests on you and create the proper treatment plan based on your injuries. Remember that your injuries will not always present themselves immediately after the accident, and you should inform your neurologist should any more symptoms arise after your initial consultation.

Can I Receive Compensation for My Neurological Injuries After a Car Accident?

The effects of nerve damage can take many years to heal, cause substantial medical bills and affect your ability to work. Even with medical treatment and rehabilitation, you may never fully recover your former abilities. This is where hiring an attorney to help navigate your legal claim will be beneficial. There are two different forms of compensation you might be able to receive; they are: Economic Damages: These damages are clear cut. How much time did you have to take off work and lose out on pay? Did you have to quit your job altogether? How much was spent on medical expenses and doctors' visits because of the accident? All of these add up and are considered economic damages. Non-Economic Damages: Non-economic damages are not as straightforward. These damages revolve more around your quality of life and how the accident has affected you and the things you did before your car wreck. Are you now unable to go fishing because of your pinched nerve from the accident? That would be considered a non-economic damage. To have a better understanding of the damages you could possibly obtain from a settlement, please reach out to our qualified attorneys who are ready to answer any questions you might have.

Contact an Experienced Florida Accident and Injury Attorney

If you experience any of these issues after an accident, you may have nerve damage and should go to a doctor or emergency room to be properly diagnosed and treated. Failure to see a doctor early on can cause problems later that might not be able to be treated as easily. Getting into a car wreck is already scary enough without having to worry about the burden of a legal case and wondering how you could possibly pay for all your medical treatment. Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA can work with you and your healthcare professionals to determine your current and future medical needs and how they will factor into your traffic accident compensation claim. You have the opportunity to be compensated for this unfortunate change in your life, especially if you have the support of an experienced auto accident lawyer to maximize the payment you deserve. Call our offices today to set up a free consultation and evaluation. Our number is (727) 451-6900. Personal Injury Attorneys

Why Dolman Law Group?

Dolman Law Group is a nationally recognized personal injury law firm with a combined 115 plus years of experience. Our firm has collected over $175 million for our clients to date.  We have built a reputation for litigating cases statewide. Our personal injury lawyers have a reputation with the insurance defense bar for aggressive litigation. Matthew Dolman is a recognized injury lawyer who is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum and the Multi-Million Advocates Forum for case settlements and verdicts in excess of $1 Million and $2 Million respectively.  He has been named a Top 100 Trial Lawyer by National Trial Lawyers and was selected by his colleagues as a Florida Super Lawyer and one of Florida's Legal Elite on multiple occasions. Stanley Gipe is recognized as a Board Certified Civil Trial Lawyer by the Florida Bar.  He has served as lead counsel on numerous jury trials and over 1000 personal injury lawsuits. He has represented on a number of former clients who sustained a traumatic brain injury and presently represents a number of different clients who suffer nerve damage resulting in a grip strength loss or drop foot. Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA 800 North Belcher Road Clearwater, FL 33765 (727) 451-6900 https://www.dolmanlaw.com/car-accident-lawyer/

 

Matthew Dolman

Personal Injury Lawyer

This article was written and reviewed by Matthew Dolman. Matt has been a practicing civil trial, personal injury, products liability, and mass tort lawyer since 2004. He has successfully fought for more than 11,000 injured clients and acted as lead counsel in more than 1,000 lawsuits. Always on the cutting edge of personal injury law, Matt is actively engaged in complex legal matters, including Suboxone, AFFF, and Ozempic lawsuits.  Matt is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum and Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum for resolving individual cases in excess of $1 million and $2 million, respectively. He has also been selected by his colleagues as a Florida Superlawyer and as a member of Florida’s Legal Elite on multiple occasions. Further, Matt has been quoted in the media numerous times and is a sought-after speaker on a variety of legal issues and topics.

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